A heart attack ensues when the blood supply to the heart is substantially diminished or obstructed. Typically, the obstruction is due to an accumulation of fat, cholesterol, and other particles in the coronary arteries. Plaques are fatty, cholesterol-containing deposits. The act of plaque accumulation is referred to as atherosclerosis.
Occasionally, a plaque ruptures and forms a clot that obstructs blood flow. Insufficient blood flow can harm or kill a portion of the heart tissue.
Heart attacks are also known as myocardial infarctions. “Myo” means muscle, “cardinal” means heart, & “infarction” means tissue death caused by a lack of blood flow.
Symptoms of heart attack
If you suffer any heart attack symptoms, get treatment immediately by visiting the best heart surgeon in Delhi. A few heart attacks are severe and sudden, while others begin gradually with minor discomfort or pain. Focus your attention on your body.
· Chest distress
Most heart attacks are characterized by discomfort in the middle of the chest that lasts for more than a few minutes or that disappears and then returns. It might manifest as unpleasant pressure, squeezing, fullness, or discomfort.
· Discomfort in various upper-body regions
Symptoms may include discomfort or pain in one or both hands, the back, the neck, the jaw, or the stomach.
· Difficulty in breathing
This can happen whether or not there is discomfort in the chest.
· Other symptoms
Other potential symptoms include experiencing nausea, breaking out in a cold sweat, or feeling dizzy.
Symptoms might differ from one individual to another and from heart attack to heart attack. Women are more likely to experience these signs of a heart attack:
· Unusual tiredness
· Difficulty in breathing
· sickness or vomiting
· Dizzy or lightheadedness
· Discomfort in the stomach. It may feel like constipation.
· Neck, upper back, or shoulder discomfort
In other instances of heart attacks, you won’t have any symptoms at all (a “silent” heart attack). Diabetes patients are more likely to experience this condition. A routine check-up from the best cardiologist in Delhi can lessen the likelihood of a sudden heart attack.
Causes of heart attack
There are several risk factors for heart attack. Some variables, such as age and family history, cannot be altered. However, you can alter adjustable risk variables.
The following are modifiable risk factors that you can influence:
· smoking
· elevated cholesterol
· obesity
· absence of exercise
· elevated levels of stress
· diabetes or prediabetes
· consuming a diet heavy in saturated and trans fats
· excessive alcohol consumption
· sleep apnea
Across the globe, heart disease is the main cause of mortality for most racial and ethnic groups and the primary cause of heart attacks.
As stated by the National Institute on Aging, if you’re older than 65, your chance of suffering a heart attack is higher than it is for those younger than 65. This is especially true for females.
Additionally, your chance of having a stroke may be higher if someone in your family has had heart disease, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity, or diabetes. If you have such a family history, ensure regular check-ups from the best heart surgeon in Delhi.
Treatments for heart attack
The best cardiologist in Delhi may propose a procedure if you’ve had a heart attack (surgery or nonsurgical). These treatments can alleviate discomfort and help avoid future heart attacks.
Common methods include:
· Stent
A stent is a mesh tube inserted into an artery following angioplasty to keep it open. Every heart patient requires a different type of stent. However, your cardiologist will suggest which one will be suitable for you.
· Angioplasty
To unclog the artery, a balloon catheter or plaque removal is utilised. It is essential to keep in mind that angioplasty is rarely utilised alone by medical professionals in modern times.
· Open heart surgery
In bypass surgery, the surgeon reroutes blood around the obstruction.
· Heart valve replacement procedure
In valve replacement or repair surgery, leaking heart valves are repaired or replaced so the heart can pump more efficiently.
· Pacemaker
A pacemaker is a subcutaneously implanted device. It can aid in maintaining a regular cardiac rhythm.
· Heart transplantation surgery
In circumstances where a cardiac attack results in irreversible tissue death of most of the heart, surgeons may consider a heart transplant.
Your physician may also prescribe the following medicines to treat your heart attack:
· aspirin
· Other medications to dissolve clots
· Antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications, also called blood thinners
· pain relievers
· nitro-glycerine
· Blood pressure treatment
· beta-blockers
The timing of therapy for a heart attack is critical. The sooner you receive treatment following a heart attack, the sooner blood flow can be resumed to the affected area of your heart. Hence, the higher your chances of a positive outcome. So, if you are looking for the best treatment for a heart attack, visit Dr Viveka Kumar, the best cardiologist in Delhi.
Conclusion
Although chest discomfort is the most common sign of a heart attack, it is simply one of the typical symptoms. Immediately visit the best cardiologist in Delhi if you suspect you are suffering a heart attack. The sooner you receive medical care for a heart attack, the more favourable the outcome is likely to be.
If you have possible risks for a heart attack, discuss them with the best cardiologist in Delhi. He will suggest the actions you may take to reduce your risk.
Comments are closed