A Cardiologist is a doctor or specialist who diagnoses heart-related problems. A cardiologist specializes in finding the problem and treating and preventing diseases that affect your heart, arteries, and veins. If a person has a problem with high blood pressure, abnormal heartbeat, or chest pain, then they may have to consult a cardiologist. Among the best cardiologists, Dr. Viveka Kumar deals with the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart detection, valvular heart disease, electrophysiology, heart failure, and echocardiography. A cardiologist is also known as a heart doctor or cardiologist.
A heart problem is a collection of issues that affect your heart. Heart disease is one of the severe problems. If your heart is not functioning well, it can create trouble sending blood to all body parts. The blood helps to bring oxygen and important nutrients to the organs, tissue and cells of the body. If there is a problem in blood circulation, it will have an effect on your overall body.
Some common heart disorders that you should know
Cardiovascular disease is a combination of or a group of various disorders that cause the heart to operate abnormally, either as a result of injury to the heart or as a consequence of harm to the blood arteries. You may suffer from any of the following cardiac conditions.
● Chest pain or discomfort
● Dizziness
● Abnormal heart rhythms
● Slow heartbeat (bradycardia)
● Heart Valve Disease
● High blood pressure
Essential tests to identify severe cardiac issues
The best person to assist you in determining your risk of a heart attack is your doctor; however, it’s vital to know that some blood tests for heart diseases are very crucial for diagnosing and treating heart conditions. To help identify your cardiac disease and choose the best course of treatment, your doctor may conduct a variety of medical tests. Below is some explanation of these tests.
● Electrocardiogram- It is quick and painless. It records the electric signal of the heart, which detects heartbeat is too fast or too slow.
● Echocardiogram– It shows how blood moves through the heart or heart valve. It also determines if a valve is narrow or leaking.
● CT scan– In a CT scan, an X-ray tube is rotated around your body and collects images of the heart and chest.
● Magnetic resonance imaging scan (MRI)– It is computer-generated radio waves that create the image of the heart.
How to prevent your heart disease?
You can lower the risk of heart diseases if you control your blood pressure and take less stress. For many individuals, congenital heart defect leads to several issues in the normal functioning of their heart. They need to manage their diet, maintain a healthy weight, control blood pressure and cholesterol or, if possible, do exercise for 20 to 30 minutes. It will help in the circulation of blood in your body.
Eat food that is low in salt and saturated, which balances your diet or controls blood pressure and cholesterol. If a person has a cardiac disorder, they should not consume any tobacco products because doing so will harm their hearts.
Significant heart disease treatment options
Heart disease treatment varies on the condition or severity of the patient. You can speak with a physician who will evaluate your condition when creating the optimal treatment strategy for you. Typically, the following may be used to treat cardiac disease:
a) Changes in your lifestyle- If you suffer from a heart problem, the first thing you should do is stop smoking, reduce your intake of sodium-rich, low-saturated-fat foods, and engage in regular exercise. You must keep your alcohol consumption within limits.
b) Medication- If your cardiac condition is severe, making lifestyle changes alone won’t be enough; you’ll also need to take any medications your doctor may recommend.
● Anticoagulants or blood thinners decrease the clotting ability of the blood. These drugs prevent harmful blood clots from forming in the blood vessel or heart or prevent them from becoming more significant.
● Beta-blockers help lower blood pressure, so the heart has to do less work. It works in slowing down the heart rate and decreases the effect of adrenaline.
● Diuretics help to excrete excess fluid and sodium from the body through urination. It also helps in relieving the heart’s load. It is also known as a water pill.
● Digitalis helps the heart when its pumping function has been weakened.
c) Surgery- You may require surgery if none of these treatments is successful. The extent of your heart’s damage will determine whether surgery is necessary. Your doctor recommended the best course of action for your heart condition; this could be open-heart surgery, minimally invasive surgery, or an ablation.
Will cardiac rehabilitation enhance therapeutic approaches?
Cardiac rehabilitation can have many health benefits in both the short term and the long term. It helps your heart to regain strength. It provides extra support for changing your lifestyle. It involves nutritional counselling and monitored exercise. With consistent exercise, you can see an improvement in your capacity in one to two months. The goal of a cardiac rehabilitation programme is to reduce the physical and mental strain that comes with having a heart condition while also enhancing cardiovascular function. The patient’s standard of living is improved as a result.
If the heart is not operating correctly, it will have an impact on how well the rest of the body functions. If you have heart-related issues, you should visit Dr. Viveka Kumar, one of the most outstanding cardiologists. You can receive an accurate diagnosis of your cardiac condition here, as well as treatment and medicines tailored to your requirements.
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