Cardiac resynchronization therapy, also known as CRT or biventricular pacing, is a procedure for implanting a special type of pacemaker. A biventricular pacemaker helps most people who have this procedure get both of their heart ventricles contracting at the same time. This can help people with heart failure have a better quality of life.
How does CRT works?
Unlike other pacemaker that have one or two wires or leads, a CRT, or biventricular pacemaker, has three. One lead goes to each of your ventricles. The third goes to your right atrium, one of your heart’s upper chambers. (Your heart has two ventricles and two atria.)
These leads watch for abnormal heart rhythms and send an electrical signal to correct them and make your heart chambers work together.
Who needs CR THERAPY ?
People who have an arrhythmia, or abnormal heart rhythm, may need cardiac resynchronization therapy or another type of pacemaker. Causes of arrhythmia or a weak heart include:
Heart Failure
Heart Attack
Advanced age.
Something that’s damaged your heart.
Medicine.
A heart problem you inherited from your parents and/or have had since birth (congenital)
An issue with your heart’s ability to get an electrical signal to your heart’s chambers, such as a bundle branch block