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What are the benefits and risks related to Angioplasty and Stenting?

Angioplasty has been useful in treating heart issues, attacks, and strokes. This procedure has saved many lives; it even improves the quality of your lives by minimizing angina and other heart disease symptoms. An angioplasty is a surgical procedure that helps in opening up the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle; blood vessels are known as coronary arteries; this procedure is performed right after a heart attack. The process has another name, Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty; stents help in blood flowing and helps the artery from narrowing down again. Faster you receive treatment for a heart attack, lower are the risk of heart failure.

Benefits of Angioplasty

  • It can save your life during a heart attack.
  • It restores the blood flow to the heart.
  • It even relieves the symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue, chest pain, and other symptoms associated with it.
  • It can reduce stroke risk.
  • Will help the functioning of the kidney.
  • It can restore blood flow to legs for preventing gangrene; it eliminates amputation need.

Several patients with blocked arteries can benefit more from open-heart surgery for restoring the blood flow to the heart. Angioplasty and surgery are less invasive in comparison to open-heart surgery, but angioplasty and stenting have their perks associated.

Risks related to angioplasty and stenting

  • It has minimal risks associated with it, but they are manageable.
  • Damage or blood clot to the blood vessel.
  • A blood clot within the vessel treated by PTCA.
  • Infection at the insertion site of the catheter.
  • Discomfort or chest pain.
  • Notify your physician if you are pregnant as radiation exposure during the process may lead to congenital disabilities.
  • Inform your physician if you are lactating or breastfeeding.

Risks of stent occur when the patients do not take the prescribed medications. Take medication for a minimum of one month if you have a bare-metal stent. For eluting drug stents, the required medication is at least for a year.

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